Tuesday, 19 March 2019

Introduction


Title  Thesis :   Online approaching using smartphone  learning in Postgraduate Students Part Time ,UiTM.


1.      Introduction
The technology infrastructure has evolved. Dial-up internet, once an expensive luxury, has been superseded by multiple generations of ever-faster connections, including the current National Broadband Network. This has created new possibilities for the use of rich-media in education, shifting the focus from (almost) exclusive use of online text combined with offline media packages delivered via the post, toward richer, integrated online learning materials with text, audio, imagery and interactive learning objects (see, for example, Taylor, 1995; 2001; and Aoki, 2012).Users’ access to technology has also improved. Advances in computing and communications technology have given most Malaysians access to multiple powerful computing devices including affordable desktop and laptop computers, powerful yet mobile tablets, sophisticated mobile phones and, more recently, wearable technology.
Smartphone has rapidly become the preference device for most Malaysian to remain connected. According to the survey, percentage of smartphone users continue to rise from 68.7% in 2016 to 75.9% in 2017. Driving factors include inexpensive devices, subsidies, aggressive campaigns and promotions by service providers, affordable voice-data packages, increasing use of and reliance on smartphones-based applications etc. are among key factors contributed to the growth. The finding is in line with report by Growth from Knowledge (GfK) Cooperation anticipating strongest regional growth of smartphones demand in 2017, with Malaysia and Bangladesh contributing most to this growth . On the other hand, the survey revealed that feature phone users dropped by 22.0% from 53.0% in 2016 to 31.0% in 2017.


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